Creating a Social Program



Creating a Social Program

Thesis

Studies in the past later years demonstrate that HIV/Aids are destined to be seen in advanced nations. Lifestyle conducts stand for significant variables in HIV transmission. Understandings the aforementioned lifestyle variables are along these lines basic in switching the expanding predominance of HIV/AIDS. Awareness programs can be highly beneficial to control the spread and lower the incidence graph for the disease.

Introduction

HIV is one of the most dangerous and lethal viruses present in nature. The virus has no cure, and the only condition is prevention of disease. HIV infection leads to the development of AIDS. With the rapid change in the environment, there has been a drastic increase in the incidence and prevalence of HIV and AIDS. The major cause is the lifestyle changes. Amongst these lifestyles, men sex with men, bisexuals, unsafe/ unprotected sex in youngsters, black Hispanic population and needle drug users are most commonly encountered. It is essential to educate these individuals, by taking the help of professionals.

Human immune deficiency virus

Human immune-deficiency virus, or HIV, is a blood borne virus belonging to the lentivirus family. The virus is spread through the body fluids, and till present, has no cure. The most common route of transmission in the United States is the unsafe sex and needle drug use.

The awareness campaign

It is of concern that the population, specially the youngsters, should be educated so that they can take the necessary measures in order to save themselves from the disease (CDC fact sheet, 2012). Being a lethal disease, most of the people still have brief knowledge regarding the spread of the virus. Once infected, it is impossible to cure the virus completely, so, it is necessary that it should be prevented rather than cured.It is of concern that the population must be aware of the course of infection and the ways through which it can be prevented.

Demography

At the closure of 2009, an expected 1,148,200 persons matured 13 and more advanced in years were existing with HIV spoiling in the United States, incorporating 207,600 (18.1%) persons whose contaminations had not been diagnosed. This graph has been increasing ever since then, and it is now more common in the young population. According to the estimate by the CDC, 47,500 people were infected with HIV in the year 2010 alone

The population at highest risk

The population which is at highest risk to develop this disease is the gay and bisexual population, especially those men that have sex with men. After them come the black men and the heterosexuals.

New infections detection

The estimation graph rates the following in the descending order (CDC Fact sheet, 2012) :

White men having sex with men

Black men having sex with men

Hispanic men having sex with men

Black Heterosexual women

Black Heterosexual men

White Heterosexual women

Hispanic Heterosexual women

Black male injection drug users

Black female injection drug users

This graph has been published by the American department called centre of disease control and prevention. This graph clearly shows the prevalence and the percentage of newly infected individuals with the human immune-deficiency ...