Counseling and Supervision

Counseling and Supervision

Introduction

Mental illness is considered as the most chronic and dangerous than other substantial diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. Mental illness can strike at any age of human life, any economic status, race, color, or creed. According to some rough statistics that in one single year, over 54 million US citizens were stroked by one or multiple mental diseases. Individuals with mental disorders frequently show several types of behaviors like extreme irritability and sadness. Furthermore, in some stern scenarios, they may also experience delusions and complete departure from the normal state of mind(Slade, 2010). Instead of getting acceptance and compassion, individuals with mental disorders might go through stigma, hostility, and discrimination. Mental disorders are diagnosable and treatable. Majority of people diagnosed with stern mental disorder can gain relief from their symptoms by energetically involving in a person's treatment plan. The most common forms of mental disorder are the Head injury, Memory issues, abnormal physical condition and unconsciousness. These people also experience from Anxiety Disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Conduct disorder, Psychosis, Bipolar disorder, Eating disorders and Schizophrenia

The term counseling indicates a professional activity that tends to guide, support and develop the potential of patients' attitudes by promoting active, purposeful and stimulating the capacity for choice (Thoits, 2013). It deals with specific problems (decision-making, improvement of interpersonal relationships) and contextually limited framework of family, work, and school. Research revealed that mental health patients are often poorly informed about their disease and its treatment. There are different forms of mental health treatment including psychotherapy, prescription drugs, inpatient stays, medication management, rehabilitation counseling and residential care. The comprehensive geriatric assessment is essential to analyze the high mental functions. These can be divided into the cognitive (memory, reasoning or trial, language and numeric skills or praxis) and psychological mood and behavior tests. The study of cognitive mental abilities is to questioning the patient and their cohabitants, with a number of questions in which tests immediately tell about the memory, recent and distant, and computing power of spoken language, abstract thinking, time orientation, staff and space.

Role and mission of mental health counselor

Role of Mental Health Counselors

The role of a professional counselor is not limited to any specific activity, but a number of responsibilities he bears. First, counselor is examining the mental health of a patient. Second, after examining the mental health, counselor tries to study the surrounding environment in which patient is living. Moreover, he also gets the knowledge of family members and friends which are part of patient's social life circle (Kraus et al, 2010). After assessing these things, counselor moves towards the treatment plan. The treatment can be done either medication or therapy depending upon the patients' condition. It is also the responsibility of counselor to monitor the response of patients and taking of medicines on time. In case, patient is not properly responding then counselor takes action. Others then the patients, counselor is responsible to provide information regarding the mental health of the patient to the ...