Consciousness

Consciousness

Introduction

The psyche of the evolution of living beings evolved as a reflection of reality in the mind. It is the highest level of development inherent in human consciousness. Psychology explains the emergence of human consciousness a public way of life and their employment, which encourages the development of consciousness.

Consciousness in psychology is a rather complex concept. In its definition raises many problems that are associated with different approaches to the study of this question. The problem of consciousness is one of the toughest in psychological science.

Consciousness in psychology is that we find a certain mental state. From this point of consciousness is the inner glow, which is sometimes brighter or darker, and may even go out. Consciousness is the highest level of self-control and mental reflection, which is unique to humans. It acts as a changing set of images of sensual and intellectual levels in the inner experience of man, which are able to anticipate his practice.

The Concept of Mind

Psyche as a reflection of reality in the human brain is characterized by different levels. The highest level of the psyche, consciousness forms peculiar to man. Consciousness is the higher form of integrating the mind, the result of the socio-historical conditions of formation of a person in the labor force, with constant communication (through language) to other people. Consciousness in this sense, as it emphasized the classics of Marxism, is a "social product," consciousness is neither more nor less than a conscious being (Dennett, 2001).

Consciousness and Its Important Psychological Characteristics

Human consciousness includes a body of knowledge about the world. Marx wrote: "The way in which there is consciousness and how there is something to it, it is - knowledge." In the structure of the mind, therefore, are the most important cognitive process in which people are constantly enriches their knowledge. These processes may include sensation and perception, memory, imagination and thinking. With the experiences and perceptions of the direct reflection on the brain stimulation in the mind develops a sensual picture of the world as it appears to the person at the time.

The second characteristic of consciousness - as enshrined in it a clear distinction between subject and object, that is, is that which belongs to the "I" of man and his "do not - I am." Man, the first time in the history of the organic world is separate from it and opposed him to the environment, continues to keep in your mind this opposition and difference (Asikainen, 2011).

The third characteristic of consciousness is providing purposeful human activity. The functions of consciousness include the formation of performance objectives, are being formed and weighed her motives, willful decisions are taken, recorded the progress of the action and made adjustments as necessary, and so Marx emphasized that "people not only changes the shape of what given by nature, that is given by nature, he carries with it the purpose of his own, which, as the law defines the method and the nature of his actions and to which he must subordinate his ...