Conflict Theory

Conflict Theory

Introduction

Modern Criminal Sociology is not limited to highlight the importance of the “environment” to create crime, but sees crime as a social phenomenon. Sociology Contemporary Criminal has a dual focus, the European and the U.S. Much of the success of these sociological models in the practical utility of the information they provide. As these theories are based on the premise that crime is a very selective social phenomenon, very attached to certain processes, structures and social conflicts and try to isolate its variables. Until the middle of last century, the study of the phenomenon of conduct deviant was anchored to positivist conceptions, which limited the object analysis-centering exclusively on the target, the antisocial, the motivations antisocial or deviant behavior, etc. determined and also the method of analysis (based on observation and description of the phenomenon, causal character explanatory). The offender was conceived as a sort of “disease entity” to the which organized society on the basis of immutable values that should be preserved at all coast, had to act in order to find the reasons for pathology, and apply the remedy. This has been (and is) the fundamental ideological basis of state policies aimed exclusively of criminal correction problem, applying penalties and sanctions increasing severity and violence. However, such doctrinaire support began decline when sociological studies put into question the static image social organization established based on the individual submission to the rules established by the group. The conflict defines a set of two or more scenarios that are exclusive: this means that can not occur simultaneously. Therefore, when a conflict arises, a confrontation, a fight, a fight occurs or discussion, where one of the parties tries to impose another.

Discussion

Analyzing Conflict Theory

The study of human-crime is a complex phenomenon about which various sciences have been providing knowledge and explanatory theories, although the relationship between them has not been easy, not existing interdisciplinary work and often represented an opposition in an attempt to clarify the own field of study. The Criminal Psychology is one aspect of the legal psychology gathering area several attempts to address the same understanding of the phenomenon of crime, its causes, effects and treatment, in order to help reduce poverty through, preventive or interventional methods.

The consensual model refers to a paradigm that sees reality as a figure that is about discovering, the conflictual model is a “reality” that is be built, some claim that the social system relationships exist conflictual between its elements, depending on conflicting interests, this model gives preference to qualitative method and participant observer, the interpretation of power relations that determine the location of subjects in strata unequal society. Conflict is an inherent situation any society, and arises because their members have diverse interests and goals that often oppose the others. The same applies to clashes between groups. It can also arise from changes in attitudes or traditions that contradict existing ones. That is inherent implies that conflict is inevitable, but how address them can be changed, as it depends on habits and ...