CONCEPT COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS

Concept Comparison and Analysis across Theories Paper

Concept Comparison and Analysis across Theories Paper

Introduction

Nurses function in an environment that is constantly being changed and reformed at both a national and local level. These reforms have modernized all aspects of their roles including the terms and conditions, their competencies within roles linked to the planning of personal and career development, and the requirement to update and change their practice. Effective strategies for managing change are dependent not only on the type of development involved, but also on the context in which it is implemented. Change can be viewed from several perspectives, including changes within an organization that may be the result of restructuring in response to government initiatives, or a change in internal processes such as the implementation of a new sickness and absence policy (Coombs, 2004).

It can be commonly observed that the healthcare industry is facing nursing shortage due to the minimal scope of the profession. Nonetheless, the concept of evidence based care is blurring due to the inadequate practices adapted by the nursing professionals. Hence, it can be asserted that there needs to be drastic improvement in the nursing profession in order to enhance its scope and demand. The shortage of nursing workforce can be coped with effectively if the nursing professionals adequately provide services by acknowledging their responsibility. There are diverse approaches that can be used by a nurse for the betterment of the healthcare service delivery. Nonetheless, implementation of several models and theories studied in the academic career might be of assistance to nursing professionals while addressing care related concerns.

The 4 Nursing Metaparadigms

Person and Client

In order to enable nurses with systematically organizing the huge amount of information so that it makes sense to a particular client, the concept of person was defined by most of the early models. A person was understood by the theorists as human needs competing system, a system of interrelated parts, or an entity having not only social, psychological and biological aspects, but also spiritual dimensions (Fawcett, 1996). Every framework drew the nurses' attention to specific multiple human experience aspects in order to enable the nurses to understand every instance of illness as well as wellness in relation to the person's body, situations and feelings.

Environment

Every conceptual structure was aimed at reflecting an understanding that the concerned person is not only a part of the environmental system, but also interacts with it. The person's social and family ties, the health care system, the community and the geopolitical issues that adversely affect health can be considered a part of this environment.

Health

Due to the fact that nursing practice is socially bound to improving the health of individuals as well as society, the articulation of proper nursing goal was a great struggle for early theorists. The early theorist defined health as far more than the absence of injuries or diseases, rather, they defined it as the state of total well-being towards which all individuals may ...