Communism

Communism

Communism

Communism is a political, economic and social development approach based on communal property and the abolition of private property. Communist thinks and diversifies the contributions of so-called utopian socialists. Communism, widely understood as social and economic organization, is a community-based association of social means of production and goods produced by them. In contrast to what happens in socialism, communism involves the abolition of the division of labor and thus the money as well. (Hirsch, 1977)

Communism and socialism are mostly in relation to one another. Their core differences can be summed up by saying that the abolition of private ownership to produce equal distribution was the central prescription of pre-nineteenth century communism, while conscious and rational organization of economic activity as a basis for abundance is the major prescription of socialism. Durkheim explained the distinction between socialism and communism with great clarity, arguing that communism had appeared throughout recorded history as a moral critique of private consumption, while socialism “was able to appear only at a very advanced moment in social evolution” related to the emergence of industry (Durkheim, 1962). Communism therefore is about communal consumption; socialism is an attempt by society to direct its productive activities to the benefit of all. In an important respect, socialism - by assuming the creation of abundance - transcends the key questions of distribution to which communism were a response.

History of the Russion Communist movement

The main ideologies that motivated the birth of Communist doctrines were not the fruit of labor but labor thinking of intellectuals belonging to the most affluent part of society. One of these schools of thought, stated socialism (a term that appeared in 1830) as:

?A strong opposition to industrial capitalism.

?The need for material goods were not private property.

?The forms or methods with which the Socialists sought to achieve these ends varied.

Utopian socialism: He described ideal societies, such as those based on the notion of co-workers without private property owners or technocrats, that is, in states that were governed by scientists, technicians and industrialists (Comte de Saint-Simon).

Social Catholicism: In 1850, bishops, priests and people close to the Church claimed the best and most highly regulated state conditions for workers to include the moral protection of workers against the owners of industries.

Social Revolution: The French Socialist Revolutionaries sparked the 1848 revolution; they believed that the best way to make the revolution was taking power by force.

Scientific socialism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are the main exponents, together wrote a theoretical and practical program: The Communist Manifesto (1848), in which calls on all workers of the world for revolution against the bourgeoisie. In his work, Marx makes the following ideas. The means of production are not privately own, it is wealth and wealth is the fruit of labor.

The entire history of humankind has been a class struggle.

The class struggle will end when the workers end up completely with industrial capitalism, the only way to achieve this is through revolution.

Marx's ideas were particularly popular among Russian peasants, especially among the Menshevik factions ...