CJ503 Unit 9 Assignment

CJ503 Unit 9 Assignment

Introduction

The paper aims to provide the changes that have been made in an organization of criminal justice resulting from the terrorist attacks of September 9th, 2013. The topic of criminal justice is essential as it is directly associated with the law and order situation of a country. The utmost duty of criminal justice is to upload social control, determine and mitigate crime or sanction those individuals that are involved in violating laws within criminal rehabilitation efforts and penalties. According to various researches, the incident of 9/11 has been significant in bringing changes in criminal justice organizations. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the group that has been chosen to take through this paper.

Discussion

Criminal Justice is a science that concentrates on the reasons, issues, anticipation, and control of criminal movement. United States is a land of many diversified cultures and thus has to deal with a lot of different criminal activities from all around the globe as well; as of this, requirement is that the government practitioners at American criminal justice know a vast deal about all the other cultures from all the various parts of the world (Shaw, 2003).

FBI

In United States, FBI has a department of CJIS (Criminal Justice Information Services Division) that was founded in 1992 in order to manage the criminal activities in the country. It is the largest FBI's department and is playing a vital role in investigating crimes in United States. It is the governmental agency belonging to the United States Department of Justice that handles the Federal criminal investigation and internal intelligence. In United, the Bureau (FBI) is considered to be the leading law federal enforcement agency responsible for the counterterrorism investigations.

How Did the Department Changed?

The incident of September 11, 2001 also known as 9/11 was a came up with significant changes in the department of FBI. Since, FBI was directly held responsible for the lack of security in the country that give rise to such a situation. It was necessary for the department to make modifications that can ensure the safety of people living in United States. The major change was implemented by the Director of FBI, Robert Mueller, as he transformed the Bureau in an agency of intelligence. The structure of FBI can be seen as more flexible, agile, proactive, and intelligence driven body after 9/11 that plays most the significant role in preventing terrorist acts.

There have been significant modifications in the authorities, capabilities, and investigative tools of FBI after 9/11 legislation including the 2001 act of USA Patriot; guidelines relating to FBI domestic operations revision to the Attorney General; and the JTTF (Joint Terrorism Task Forces) expansion throughout United States. There have also been a number of intelligence reforms within the group along with concerns in order to ensure the progress of the desirable reform initiatives. The bureau is using proactive policies and procedures like the approach of “Al Capone” and the use of provocateurs agents. The incident of 9/11 has also led to increased ...