Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overview

Purpose of Article

The purpose of this article is to provide reader the particular knowledge regarding chronic kidney disease together with its risk factors that are responsible for its prevalence, the symptoms, how to diagnose the disease and what could the measures to prevent and treat chronic kidney disease.

Discussion of Content and Risk Factors

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive loss (for 3 months or more) and irreversible kidney function. The kidneys lose their ability to remove wastes, concentrate urine and conserve electrolytes in the blood. Symptoms of deterioration of renal function are nonspecific and may include a feeling of general discomfort and abridged hunger. Regularly, chronic renal ailment is detected in consequence of the learning in public acknowledged being at jeopardy of problems of kidney, for instance individuals with elevated pressure of blood or diabetes and persons with relatives with chronic disease of kidney. Also, chronic renal failure can be recognized when it brings about lone of its documented impediments for example anemia, cardiovascular disease or peri-carditis (Sagun, et al, 2010).

Hypertension and diabetes are the major reasons that cause chronic renal disease; both are collectively accountable for over 70 percent of entire incidents of diseases of kidney that reach at their last stage and require either dialysis or kidney transplant as replacement therapy for kidneys (United States Renal Data System, 2004).

One of the most common causes of chronic renal disease is Diabetes. Around over 18 million of American citizens are suffering from diabetes, on the other hand, around more than 41 million of residents in America are at the stage that is called as “Pre-Diabetes”. It has been estimated that approximately 33 percent of males and around 39 percent of females are at lifetime possibility of having diabetes, born in 2000. In ...