CASE STUDY

Case Study



Case Study

Introduction

Mental (psychiatric) disease can be delineated as a medicinal disorder whereby an separate someone familiarity soft to serious disturbances in either of his or her considering, awareness, feeling (emotion) and conduct, which can notably ruin the person's skills to make do with life's common calls for and regular actions for instance skills to work, to get along with other people, and to savour life. On the other hand, beliefs are our likes and disfavour i.e. our favourable or unfavourable evaluation of and response to things embracing people. This report analyses the case of John who is suffering from bipolar disorder. (Keck 2003 pp.263-9)

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder is a critical psychiatric disorder in which persons know-how alternating highs and lows (Gijsman 2004 pp.1537-47). History has shown that this affliction can emerge in nearly anyone. It is clear that in our humanity numerous persons reside with bipolar disorder. However , regardless of the persons pain from it, we are still waiting for the determinants and cure(Ghaemi 2000 pp.804-8 ). The one detail of which we are painfully cognizant is that bipolar disorder harshly undermines its victims proficiency to get and sustain communal and occupational success. Because bipolar disorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we stay vigilant in the quest for interpretations of its determinants and treatment.

Functional Approach

Disorders traditionally classified as neuroses (including a variety of anxiety and mood disorders as well as psychosomatic illnesses) are generally regarded as functional disorders. While conditions classified as psychotic are usually believed to have biological origins, neurotic conditions are generally believed to be caused by developmental, psychosocial, or personality factors. Psychotic disorders not associated with damage to brain tissue from a head injury, infection, or similar causes are also considered functional disorders. (Citrome 1999 pp.279-80)

Many mental health professionals are uncomfortable with the term "functional disorder" for a variety of reasons. First, its meaning is often distorted. While the term is essentially a designation of what a disorder is not (i.e., organic), it tends to be interpreted as making positive statements about what the disorder is (i.e., induced by environmental or psychosocial factors) when, in fact, such causes may not have been scientifically proven. In addition, "functional" as a classification continually becomes outdated as new discoveries are made about the origins of certain disorders(MacQueen Trevor 2001 pp.358 - 361). (Tohen 2003 pp.1079-88 )

Sick role

The sick role is a concept arising from the work of the important American sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902-1979). Parsons was a structural functionalist who argued that social practices should be seen in terms of their function in maintaining order or structure in society. Thus Parsons was concerned with understanding how the sick person related to the whole social system, and what the person's function is in that system. Ultimately, the sick role and sick-role behavior could be seen as the logical extension of illness behavior to complete integration into the medical care system(Citrome 1999 pp.279-80). Parsons' argument is that sick-role behavior accepts the symptomatology and diagnosis of the established ...