CASE STUDIES

Case Study Assignment



Case Study Assignment

Case study 1 - Homelessness

Question 1:

Many homeless people such as Joanna Johnson are living on the streets, or temporarily in shelters, huts due to an argument with family, social relationships, and work. Such situations are the first forms of marginalization and social exclusion in the "developed countries" and called modern societies. In London, the management of aid to the homeless is decentralized. This bleak picture should not overshadow the work done by London to help the homeless. In 2002, the city adopted the "Homelessness Act 2002" which targets people staying in shelters, in temporary accommodation or in the "bed and breakfast." All work done by teams working closely with shelters, police, social services, health services, support for the objective of dealing with situations before they become victims of social exclusion (Quilgars et al. 2008: 7). Therefore, I would advice Joanna to go back to her home before things get worse for her, and if she disagrees, then she can be guided about her rights and responsibilities towards her and country, while living peacefully and alone. In addition to that, to tackle the issue, few questions need to be answered such as why did Joanna become homeless? And what difficulties will she face? What support can she get? What should be changed and how can I contribute?

The following procedure may support Joanna to overcome this barrier (Shinn et al. 2001: 95):

1. Identify the problem

2. Development of awareness and empathy

3. Taking action

4. Measuring the change

Question 2:

The first step towards the understanding of homelessness is to recognize the complexity of the pathways that lead to this condition. The second stage is analytical. It involves breaking down the components of complex deterministic system so we can analyze and measure the impact of each. The conclusions that can be made for Joana is that if she does not feel comfortable with her parents and she faces routine arguments then she must decide to live separately; however, she should not avoid her parents even after living alone (Stephens et al. 2007: 206).

Even where the law does not sanction segregation, social practice can still function as a determinant of housing exclusion. It is possible to say that by simplifying the identification of structural factors that show how society is organized helps define the risk factors of the general condition of the homeless. Identifying causes of intermediate or medium through which the historical influence, shows which subgroups of the population are more at risk of becoming homeless. The causes of the micro level or personal level help to understand individuals in a society who are most at risk of becoming homeless.

Question 3:

The common underlying risk of housing exclusion is poverty in terms of lack of material resources and disruption of social ties. Material poverty, a consequence of unemployment and lack of income are variables dependent on the condition of homelessness. It connects with other risks, as well. Homeless people are poor because the overwhelming majority of them depend on ...