Biological psychology is described as the study of experience and behavior in terms of evolution, physiology, and genetics. It caters specifically to physiology of the nervous system. In reality, the field of biological psychology makes use of biology as a complete approach to understanding behavior of animals and humans. In order to have a thorough understanding of biological psychology, the historical development of this area needs to be known, and the major theories and relationship of this field with other fields in psychology is also very important.
Discussion
Biological psychology deals with the study of the physiological origins of behaviour. The relationship between the psychological procedures and the physiological happenings that underlie is the primary concern of biological psychology. It is also known as the “Mind and Body Relationship”. The research psychologists are the experimental scientists of psychology who study the ways in which a human thinks, senses, learns and acts. They look at the behaviour of a human being and animals. In addition, they study the physical tribulations within the brain and work out to find the efficient cure strategies for problems, for example, a memory loss.
When it comes to comparative psychology, animal behavior is the metaphor which is used for human behavior. This is because human beings have psychological mechanisms which are similar to those of other species, and it is assumed that the psychological mechanisms are shared within different species. There are individual differences that exist besides cultural differences, and those are not usually taken into consideration when the talk is about this metaphor. Even though human beings belonging to different ethnic and racial groups are biologically similar, they still use their biological features and resources in various ways for the purpose of responding to different situations.
All human beings have verbal and cognitive tools which fall in the category of biological tools. In order to understand this, it is important to note that humans and animals have evolved as a result of the changes that took place in their environment and they use this evolving for the purpose of securing their survival. They have the ability to change so that they can suit to their new surroundings. This explains how psychology and biology are closely linked and provide great insight into understanding human behavior.
Race and ethnicity is an important aspect of multicultural psychology and genetic psychology is an area which is significantly relevant to ...