Anthropology, Sociology & Psychology

Anthropology, Sociology & Psychology

Introduction

Anthropology, Sociology and Psychology are born in the late eighteenth and are associated with modernity and attempt to construct a science of morality with a scientific nature. Sociology is from the beginning to develop a general theory of society that consistently explain that it is society, and based on this proposed action. Know to act, born by the need of our society, to explain the reasons behind the changes. In order to understand the topic more thoroughly, these fields must be understood separately.

Anthropology is a social science that studies the human being in a holistic manner. To cover the subject of his study, anthropology uses tools and knowledge produced by the natural sciences and social sciences. The aspiration of the discipline of anthropology is to produce knowledge about human beings in various areas, but always as part of a society.

Sociology is the social science that studies the collective phenomena produced by the social activity of humans within the historical and cultural context in which they are immersed.

Psychology is the science that studies the behavior or human behavior and mental processes. Psychology explores concepts such as perception, attention, motivation, emotion, brain function, intelligence, personality, relationships, consciousness and the unconscious. Psychology uses methods quantitative empirical research to analyze the behavior. We can also find, especially in clinical or consulting, other quantitative methods.

Anthropology with respect to Sociology and Psychology

Anthropology has a more complex origin, as is the study of man. It emerges as the great science that would explain and account for the origin of man. Born as a result of a colonization process that leads to Western societies encounter other cultures, and there is also another branch of cultural anthropology and social, which is dedicated to studying the traditions and folklore of our societies. The social and cultural anthropology from its origins, is dedicated to traditional studies and sociology to the study of modern societies. Both are scientific disciplines and forms of consciousness, because they imply or require a different perspective than the common sense to investigate reality.

Anthropology is a similar attitude to sociology, but incorporates a principle of social and cultural relativism from the beginning, an element that is now shared by both disciplines. Social relativism: each society or culture has its own characteristics and peculiarities and is necessary to study each society or culture in itself to meet her. No culture can be considered nothing less than another from the scientific point of view. Sociology and anthropology provide some knowledge about the human that allows humans to be more aware of how they are and things that happen with this provision, individuals who know these approaches, can change their view of society and themselves. The social sciences aim, to produce a knowledge of the existence of societies, therefore, are a form of consciousness and supposedly based on methods that are purely ideological (religion). Therefore, everything that is not verifiable belongs neither to the sociology or anthropology ...