Analysis of Counseling Theories



Analysis of Counseling Theories

Introduction

Counseling is a broad term that covers a variety of talking therapies. It is conveyed by trained practitioners, who work with persons over a small or lengthy period to assist them carry about effectual change or improve their health and happiness. Counseling is a specialized as well as skilled action that develops an interpersonal connection to allow persons to build up self understanding and to make a modification in their lives.

The main focus of counseling is towards definite troubles, like adjustments in life as well as development of health of clients. Counseling is a type of mental, emotional, psychological or talking therapy that proposes persons a possibility of living a better life and to change their feelings. Counseling offers a regular freedom space as well as time for individuals to converse about their dilemmas. It also offers to explore complicated views and feelings in an atmosphere that is reliable, confidential and free from interruption (Ungar, 2011).

The human being mind has indisputably suffered from a variety of mental shortcomings since the first light of development. In recent years, the professional mental health concern is deep-rooted in the human culture that it is at same level with the care of human body. In the current the human race, people manifestly converse about their depressed reflections that reflect the imbalance in their neurochemistry.

Human beings comprehend it or not but they all articulate within the gallows of mental health i.e. stress, anxiety, depression, personality and mood, and have become common in their discussion (Anon, 2012). For this treatment various psychological theories are developed that are used to predict and explain the broad range of human behaviors.

Discussion

Background

There are many theories which discuss about the personality of human beings but Adler build up the initial diverse theory of psychopathology, personality and psychotherapy that thoroughly unites to a humanistic way of life.

Adler states that when people feel confident, they feel competent and cherished and eventually proceed in an attached and supportive manner. The opposite behavior is observed when people are discouraged. According to Adler, psychology mainly focuses on the effort of people for the compensation of their self professed weakness to others.

This mind set of weakness gains from the position of individual in the family gathering due to the early experiences of disgrace as well as general lacking of social thoughts towards others. The Adler concerns with the understanding of private and exclusive strategies and beliefs that every person develops in his early days of life (Adler, 2012, pp. 65-66).

Psychoanalytic Therapy

One of the most famous treatment methods is the Psychoanalytic therapy but it is the mostly misunderstood approach by the mental health patients. This type of therapy considers about how the unaware mentality manipulates the behaviors and ideas.

Psychoanalytic therapy is based on the surveillance that people sometimes try to handle with the dilemmas by trying to maintain them out of their brains as a way of leaving or ignoring them. The psychoanalytic therapy chiefly involves the childhood experiences for discovering the ...