American History II Answer All questions

American History II Answer All questions

President Lyndon Johnson suffered a credibility gap over Vietnam War for the reason that the people of America became suspicious of what his government declared in relation to the manner in which the war was going on. The people thus came to suppose that Johnson was giving too much weight to the progress and advancement that was being made in order to win the war (Kellogg, 2003). Therefore, this credibility gap turned in to a genuine catastrophe following the Tet Offensive in 1968, turning in to huge enough that Johnson decided not to try for the reelections since being a president; Johnson had to put all his efforts to induce and persuade the public that the war was going well with the intention that they would back it (Conklin, 2005). Though, this meant giving extremely slanted descriptions of how things were going. However, when events, in particular the Tet Offensive declared that things were not going as good as Johnson asserted, then the credibility gap came into being.

Question 12

The Watergate scandal took place during the government of Richard Nixon; it gave rise to the indictment of a number of his advisors and his resignation on August 9th, 1974 (Conklin, 2005). The name of this scandal is derived from the Watergate complex located in Washington, D.C., the spot of a June 17th, 1972 burgle into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. Later, 5 men were taken into custody for contravening and entering. Then, these 5 burglars together with 2 other men were indicted by a grand jury on 15th September for burglary, conspiracy and infringement of federal wiretapping regulations. The indictment took place as Nixon was running for the 1972 re-election (Conklin, 2005). George McGovern, the democratic opponent was defeated by Nixon. Those 5 burglars along with 2 other men were either openly or in some way employed by the Committee of President Nixon to Re-elect the President. However, those 5 men were tried and found guilty in January 1973.

Question 13

The US Army, all through the Vietnam War, was comprised of lots of volunteers; though also to some extent of the drafted soldiers. On the whole, the Army was twisted in its demographics (Kellogg, 2003). Thus, the army was full of inconsistent number of young boys from working and poor class surroundings. One major rationale for this was the ...