Alzheimer's disease In Older Adult



Alzheimer's disease In Older Adult

Introduction

The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irretrievable, advance and refined neurodegenerative disorder and responsible for indecisive and tentative causes of dementia primarily in older population. The chief clinical expression in AD represents dementia that extends discriminatory memory mutilation in older population. The behavioral and neuropsychiatric indications are obvious in the AD middle and late stages. The care for AD patient involves patient clinical and nursing assessment on the basis of National Institute on Aging (Grabowski, 2013).

Alzheimer's disease Nursing Assessment and Diagnosis in Older Adult

The precise cognitive nursing assessment of the Alzheimer's disease is essential identification and observation procedure that ensure efficient care and cure plans for AD patients. The cognitive care in older adults depends upon the precise diagnosis for the early nursing intervention that will include assessment for dementias including the forgetfulness determination, to assess troubles in written and spoken communications, difficulty in words search, and the common facts unawareness. The nursing diagnosis for the AD older patient involve the observations of slow and progressive signs of memory loss, cognitive abilities decline, mood variations, aphasia, agnosia and behavioral problems and functional assessment in patients.Alzheimer's disease signs & symptoms

the Alzheimer's disease symptoms results in combination with other disorders including the Parkinson's, cerebovascular, hydrocephalus, and other conditions that lead to development of AD include vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, hypothyroidism, hypercalcemis, niacin insufficiency, HIV etc. the symptoms can be related to the substance induction or family psychiatric history (Bush, 2007).

Alzheimer's disease Older Adult Evaluation

The clinical and legal evaluation of the patients with the AD involves the psychologist decision making capabilities related to the AD patient evaluation. The complex cases require the nurses to work in collaboration with the psychologist and the physicians to determine the functional and cognitive fine grained evaluation and the autonomy balance to for the vulnerable individual protection. The AD patient assessment involve the consideration of the age factors, as it is expected that the age factor for the old population will increase to 72 million till 2030. The evaluation will determine the population at risk to develop AD. This involves the clinical evaluation of the patient reported to long or short term treatment in the nursing care centers. What innovations have made to improve their care? What future research is still required for improvements determination? The records of the family medical and psychiatric history are also collected (Assessment of Older Adults with Diminished Capacity, 2008).

Alzheimer's disease Medical Treatments

The treatment for the Alzheimer disease involve the medications, sensory therapies introduction to the patient in the short and long term care set ups. The current medications involve in the treatment of AD includes the cholinesterase inhibitoes, memantine, creation of a safe environment to improve patient mental health. The removal of the mirrors as a psychotherapy part that avoid the patient frightening. The treatment involves the management of the symptoms. The medical treatment involves the aggression control through use of haloperidol, quetiapine and ...