In this paper, it will discussed of five controversies such as, Abortion, Marijuana, Marriage Gay, Pornography, and Cruelty to animals and also in accordance to Why such laws advance a proper aim of law, using the views of authors such as Dworkin, Mills. Each issue will reflect in whole or in part ideas about the proper aims of law expressed by philosophers.
Abortion
There have been numerous laws and regulations to avoid them are not. And it is less news that, despite all the legal apparatus developed over centuries of many peoples and cultures, there are still theft, crime, rape, traps and many other forms of abuse and injustice.
The fact that been loved (and may still love) to work to pass a law against abortion may seem to some useless, because there are those who believe that punitive laws are: do not preclude that whatever you want to ban. The cases of many countries that have adopted the "legal abortion" are proof of it: next to the job "legal" clinics that perform the abortions recorded in the light of the day.
We should not forget that the rights and civic duties are not born only of mutual agreement or disagreement of the strongest political groups. A right exists regardless of the fact whether or not recognized by law. For example, the passed laws against the Jews, not so the Jews lost their natural rights. Mill & Dworkin laws were simply unfair, and as such were not binding in conscience to acceptance (although, unfortunately, many bowed to them for fear of reprisals or promotions to get dirty or social gains). In cases like these should remember that famous saying of John Steward Mill: "Left side of justice, what else are kingdoms but great associations of criminals?"
John Steward Mill & Dworkin differs in its position relative to other speakers on abortion instead of attacking the second premise, he attacks the first, denying it is wrong to take innocent human life. His argument against the syllogism "classic" is that while the fetus is clearly a member of the human species, not a person defined as a self aware that it recognizes itself in time.. Mill & Dworkin argues that the arguments for or against abortion should be based on the utilitarian calculus to weigh the preferences of a mother against the preferences the fetus or embryo. In his view, a preference is anything that seeks to obtain or avoid, any form of benefit or harm caused to correspond directly to the satisfaction or frustration of one or more of their preferences. Since the ability to experience feelings of distress or satisfaction is a prerequisite to have any choice, and the fetus, at least until around 18 weeks is unable to suffer or feel any satisfaction, it is possible such a fetus having preference. In a utilitarian calculus, there is nothing to weigh against the preferences of the mother to have an abortion, then abortion is morally ...