The literature of management and business ethics during the last quarter of the twentieth century is replete with references to “stakeholder analysis” and a “stakeholder theory” of managerial decision making. Debates have considered whether “stakeholder thinking” accurately describes specific individuals, organizations, or corporate legal requirements. Some have suggested that “stakeholder analysis” provides a normative principle—in contrast with a descriptive one—for guiding managers (Boatright, 2006).
The decision-making task is described as systematically identifying parties affected by organizational decisions (e.g., customers, employees, suppliers, investors, communities) and taking the interests and rights of ...