Thinking as a methodical process is one of the important forms of activity of consciousness. Therefore, it cannot be adequately described and understood outside the content-value and structural characteristics of consciousness. Being a conscious activity, the thinking is organically connected with the information processes that occur at the psychic level, unconsciously. Apparently, it would be better even say that the real process of thought is realized in a single conscious-unconscious-conscious mental circuit analysis which is a special and very challenging. Therefore, we restrict ourselves to the level of consciousness, including the consideration of those of ...