The History of Martin Luther and Benjamin Franklin



The History of Martin Luther and Benjamin Franklin

Martin Luther

Martin Luther born in November 10 1483 was a theological author and teacher of the Reformation. As to the Augustinian monks belonging to a professor of theology, he made ??a reformatory turn in his faith and thought. He was a Christian theologian, the initiator of the Reformation, the translator Bible in the German language. Luther always felt himself in a state of being suspended and the incredible weakness in relation to God, and these experiences have played a significant role in shaping his views. In 1509 Luther lectured on the "maxims" of Peter Lombard, in 1513 - 1515 years - the Psalms, 1515 - 1516 years - the Romans , in the 1516 - 1518 years - the Epistle to the Galatians , and Hebrews . Luther studied the Bible carefully, and in addition to his duties, he was a teacher supervisor 11 monasteries, and preached in the church (Milkis & Nelson, 2011).

In subsequent years, Luther lectured on the Psalms and Paul's letters. Of these, some original manuscripts and verbatim transcripts are received. They allow understanding Luther's development up to the break with Roman Catholic teachings in detail. He was followed by initially "fourfold sense of scripture" and pointed to the scheme of the Old Testament allegorically to Christ. He stuck to the traditional interpretation of the Bible Ockhamism, Neoplatonism, the mysticism and the “Modern Devotion ", he formed an all around but on the faith of individuals through. Meanwhile, desperate loneliness he turned even the immediate grace to God, even without the mediation of the church and the sacraments, the papacy and church dogma to think. In 1514, Martin Luther was appointed provincial vicar and assumed the role at a young age in addition to his teaching duties at Wittenberg and leadership in his order, with a substantial visitation - were connected. As vicar, he supervised eleven convents, including his former home convent in Erfurt (Heather, 1997). According to Max Weber, as a Lutheran sermon, Luther not only gave impetus to the Reformation, but was the turning point in the birth of capitalism and determined spirit of the New Age. In the history of German social thought, Luther entered as a cultural figure - as a reformer of education, language, music.

Renaissance

Martin Luther was born and raised at the time of Renaissance. Renaissance brands the time span of European annals at the close of the middle Ages and the increase of the Modern world. It comprises a heritage rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries. Early Renaissance, mostly in Italy, connections the art time span throughout the fifteenth 100 years, between the middle Ages and the High Renaissance in Italy. It is usually renowned that Renaissance matured in Northern Europe subsequent, in 16th century. During this creative time span two districts of Western Europe were especially active: Flanders and Italy. Most of the Early Renaissance works in to the north Europe ...