Researchers have studied learning (alternatively known as 'conditioning') in a variety of ways, with animal studies playing an important part in research. Edward Thorndike (1874-1949) used his experiments with cats to support his theory that the learning process was the result of Stimulus and Response (Bigge 2000), which could be strengthened by reinforcement:
1. Responses to circumstances that are followed by satisfaction are strengthened;
2. Responses that are followed by discomfort are weakened.
This essay will focus on concept of learning concept of learning, differences between learning and performances and it Comparison and contrast ...