Telemedicine and Anthropology

Telemedicine and Anthropology

Telemedicine and Anthropology

Telemedicine application is a rapid growth of clinical medicine where medical information is transferred via telephone or the Internet and other networks for consultation, and remote medical procedures in some cases or exams sometimes. May be telemedicine as simple as two health professionals discussing the issue over the phone, or as complex as using satellite technology and video equipment for consultations in real time between medical specialists in two different countries. Telemedicine generally refers to the use of telecommunications and information technology for the delivery of clinical care (Darkins, 2000).

Care at a distance (also called in absentia care), is an ancient practice that was often conducted through the mail. There is a long and successful history of in absentia health care, which thanks to modern communication technology has evolved into what we know as modern telemedicine. Early demonstration, African villagers used smoke signals to warn people to stay away from the village in case of serious illness.

It is the wrong way in some cases to provide e-health conditions and health care remotely with telemedicine. Terms such as "medicine" and "health care", telemedicine refers often only to the provision of clinical services, while health care after the term can refer to clinical services, such as non-clinical medical education, administration and research. E-health in the term often, especially in the UK and Europe, is used as a term includes a comprehensive health care from a distance, and electronic medical records, and other components of health information technology.

Telemedicine is gradually developing in France for several years. This practice involves making a remote consultation, expertise, or a monitoring framework to surgery, therefore needed to be regulated by legislation. Telemedicine uses information and communication technology for the transfer of medical information necessary for diagnosis, treatment and health education. And includes such information medical images, and binary files direct voice and video, and medical records for patients, and the resulting data from medical instruments and audio files and includes interaction by telemedicine visits direct two-way video and audio between patients and doctors specialists, in addition to sending data monitor patients from home to clinic or transfer of the patient's medical file of the provider of primary health care to a specialist (Dennis, 2003).

Telemedicine system of follow-up is used to monitor patients with chronic diseases. These systems can be used at industrial sites to monitor the health of workers (for example, operators at nuclear power plants). A means of communication and availability of Internet service allows us to develop this area as "home telehealth". This is a remote patient care that is outside the medical establishment and undergoing treatment at home. Special telemedicine equipment collects and transfers the patient's medical records from his home in a remote telemedicine center for further treatment by specialists. Doctors can make a diagnosis on the basis of a global e-mail or Internet images of X-ray images, computer tomograms, electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, or other data of laboratory and instrumental investigations patients (Kontaxakis, ...