Suicide

The Clinical Picture and the Causal Pattern

Who attempts and who commits suicide?

The major difference between individuals who commit suicide and those who merely attempt it is that are unfortunately successful are usually diagnosed with some psychological disorder. Additionally, both are trying to get away from something and are of the belief that death is the only solution.

Suicide in children

Previously believed to be nonexistent, suicide in children is quite rare. It is usually because to bullying at home or at school but scientists have also concluded that a child's emotions can be extremely strong and thus the feeling of guilt or depression might become irrationally extreme. Another major cause behind the few numbers of successful suicides includes children being abused sexually, physically and mentally. Most of the time, perpetrators cannot be charged because a lack of evidence.

Suicide in adolescents and young adults

Suicide in adolescents and young adults is primarily caused by bouts of depression and the notion that they are running away from a problem they conceive as unsolvable. Additional causes include excessive substance abuse, alcoholism and the pressure to succeed, often thrust upon them by their peers, parents and society. Other factors may include abuse during early childhood (Butcher et al, 2012).

Other Psychosocial Factors Associated with Suicide

A majority of suicides occur in individuals that suffer from psychological disorders. These include patients of bipolar disorders, schizophrenia and depression.

Biological Causal Factors

Studies in neurobiology point towards the neurotransmission of serotonin, considered to be a chemical messenger in the brain, as a factor in suicide. Research is currently in process regarding chemical imbalances that might lead to an individual committing suicide. Additional biological factors may include severe disabilities and diseases that cannot be cured and the patient continually suffers throughout his life (health.vic.gov.au).

Socio-cultural Factors

It has been seen that those individuals that actively participate in social activities and groups are less likely to commit suicide. This is because an individual that has more social interaction, as compared to one who does not, has more ways to cope with stress. Consequently, society plays a vital role in the reduction of the number of individuals who commit suicide (Butcher et al, 2012).

Warning Signs for Student Suicide

One of the biggest warning signs is an individual who repeatedly discusses the possibility of committing suicide. This should be taken very seriously. Additionally, friends, family members and other loved ones must always be on the lookout for signs ...