140 children with ADHD, 139 (99%) met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD: 110 mixed standard, as hyperactivity, impulsivity subtypes 6 and 23 subtypes of inattention. These groups are 381, 19 and 74 first-degree relatives who participated in the study. Hyperactivity, impulsivity small number of subjects, which is consistent with previous studies, excluded from drawing any conclusions about our subtypes.
Table 1 shows that ADHD is a family social class lower than the control families. As the main social classes combined was significantly lower than the control group, we as a group 2 in all further analysis of these comparisons Association social class.
TABLE 1. Demographic characteristic of the Relatives
Combined
Type ADHD (n of Probands = 110) (n of Relatives = 381)
Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD (n of Probands = 6) (n of Relatives = 19)
In-attentive ADHD (n of Probands = 23) (n of Relatives = 74)
Normal Controls (n of Probands = 111) (n of Relatives = 369)
F3,244
p Value
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Age
30.0
14.8
31.8
14.6
30.6
14.3
32.0
14.6
2.1
0.96
SES
1.9a
1.0
1.7
0.8
1.8
1.1
1.5
0.7
5.6
.001
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
% Male
200
52
8
42
35
47
185
50
1.5
.223
Note: ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SES = socioeconomic status.
a Versus normal controls.
TABLE 2. Lifetime occurrence of Psychiatric Disorders
mutual-Type ADHD (n of Probands = 110) (n of Relatives = 381)
ADHD (n of Probands = 6) (n of Relatives = 19)
unmindful ADHD (n of Probands = 23) (n of Relatives = 74)
Normal Controls (n of Probands = 111) (n of Relatives = 369)
n
%
n
%
n
%
n
%
Statistic
df
Overall Significance
ADHD
87
24a(0.20, 0.29)
3
18a(0.04, 0.43)
13
19a(0.11, 0.30)
21
6 (0.04, 0.10)
F = 9.8
3,244
<. 001
Inattentive
33
9 (0.06, 0.13)
1
6 (0.01, 0.29)
7
10 (0.04, 0.20)
14
4 (0.02, 0.07)
F = 2.2
3,244
.094
Hyperactive-impulsive
10
3b(0.01, 0.05)
2
12a(0.01, 0.36)
1
1 (0.01, 0.08)
4
1 (0.01, 0.03)
F = 2.7
3,244
.045
Combined
44
12a(0.09, 0.16)
0
0 (0, 0.20)
5
7a(0.02, 0.16)
3
1 (0.01, 0.03)
?2= 36.5
3
<.001
Note: relatives of combined vs. relatives of inattentive (t3,244= 0.6, p =. 528); hyperactive impulsive vs. relatives of inattentive (t3,244= -1.8, p =. 068).
a Versus normal controls;b versus hyperactive-impulsive ADHD; p=. 01; p=. 05.