State and federal government policies for criminal justice system

State and federal government policies for criminal justice system

Difference between state and federal government in the implementation of criminal justice system policy

Analyses

Although there are federal courts in each state are responsible to deal all the criminal proceedings which are gone through state courts and reached at the doors of federal courts due to their severity. Magistrates are responsible for negligible matters. State courts contain authority over an increased range of disputes compared to the federal courts (Stuntz, 2011).

For instance, state courts are responsible virtually all matters of separation and child safekeeping, wills and legacy and real estate issues and affairs of minors, as well as most of the causes of criminal matters, contract disputes, traffic violations and causes of damage Personal. In general, federal courts determine the causes related to government the United States or its officials, the Constitution of the United States or laws federal, or disputes between states or between the United States and foreign governments. A cause may be brought before the federal court even if any issue arises with federal law, if litigants are citizens of different states or dispute arises between different people (Stuntz, 2011).

 In Otherwise, a case brought in state court could be transferred" if meets certain conditions, to federal court. The federal and state courts are required to give full faith and credit the respective orders made ??by each of them. However, in accordance with the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, federal law prevails over any state law that is contrary (Smith, 2010).

State and federal Approaches of implementing criminal justice system Policies

The Supreme Court of the United States of America is the head of the federal judicial system, it is the cornerstone. Indeed, she realizes the constitutionality of laws and administrative acts at both federal and state. Finally, unlike other courses, it has the right to refuse to hear a case. It is composed of nine members. Its president is named Chief Justice of the United States; the other eight judges are Associates Justices of the Supreme Court.

Members of the Supreme Court of the United States are appointed for life by the President of the United States and after approval by the Senate .The United States is experiencing two systems: the state justice there are fifty states and each state has its own judicial system and the federal courts. Each year, 33 million cases are brought before the courts of States, and 800,000 in federal courts. These are not courts of appeal all judgments by courts of States. They know of cases decided by state courts when these cases concern the federal law. Latter is limited to the powers of the Union (the United States government has the power "limited", "listed". Broad share of state law all private law both civil and criminal is the sole jurisdiction of state courts and will hardly ever federal courts (Jung, 2007).

The Constitution of the United States adheres to a federal system , in which the national government ...