SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS Why is United States socioeconomic status so divided?

Why is United States socioeconomic status so divided?

Introduction

Socioeconomic status (SES) is generally determined as a combination of occupation, education, ad income. Generally, it is regarded as the class or social standing of some particular group or just an individual. When it is inspected through the point of view of social class, power, control and privilege are stressed. Moreover, a study of socioeconomic status in American as a continuous or gradient unfolds unfairness in the distribution and access of resources. SES is related to all spheres of social science and behavioral encompassing education, practice, advocacy and research.

Rationale for SEC disparity

Low Socioeconomic status and its associates, including lower education, poor health and poverty, eventually influence the American society all together. Discrimination in quality of life and wealth are growing in the USA and worldwide. Regardless of these challenges, social science professionals own the tools essential to study and make out strategies that could assuage these inequalities at both individual as well as societal levels. Discrepancies in socioeconomic status, comprising of differences in the wealth and income distribution, and resources' access, affects everybody.

Socioeconomic disparities and ethnicity and race are closely entangled. Study has proved that ethnicity and race in terms of stratification repeatedly resolve an individual's socioeconomic status in the country (House & Williams, 2000). Additionally, communities are frequently separated by SES, ethnicity and race. These communities usually have common attributes of developing nations: low levels of educational attainment, poor health conditions, and low economic development. Low socioeconomic status has constantly been associated as a risk factor for numerous problems that infect communities. In quest of protective factors to diminish these risks, researchers have assessed literature that stresses the flexibility of individuals conquering communal challenges related with skewed distribution of resources (Corcoran a& aNichols-Casebolt, a2004). It is vital to comprehend that recurrently skewed distributions breed circumstances that eventually influence our total society. Thus, society gains from an amplified concentration on the fundamentals of socioeconomic discriminations and its correlates.

Ethnic and Racial Minorities

At times Marginalization and discrimination are barriers for ethnic and ethnic minorities looking for an escape from poverty (Corcoran & Nichols-Casebolt, 2004). As compared to the Caucasian children, the likelihood of African American children living in poverty is 3 times. It is more likely that American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Hispanic families are living in poverty than Caucasian and Asian families (National Center for Education Statistics, 2007; Costello, Keeler, & Angold, 2001). Even though the wages of Asian American families is frequently higher than other minority groups, it can be expected that on average four to five members of these families are working to meet both ends meet (Le, 2008).

Minorities are expected to accept high-cost mortgages: Latinos (43 %) and African Americans (53 %), in contrast to Caucasians (18 %) (Logan, 2008). Among African Americans, unemployment rates are on average double relative to Caucasian Americans. Full time working African American men can earn up to 72% and 85% of the standard rate ...