SCHIZOPHRENIA

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Introduction

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. It is a brain disorder, that impairs the ability of people in a variety of psychological issues such as thinking, perception, emotion or desire, i.e., loss of contact with reality (psychosis), hallucinations, delusions (false beliefs), abnormal thinking and impaired social and occupational functioning.

Discussion

Number of People Diagnosed

Nearly 1.1 percent of the population over 18 years of age suffers from schizophrenia. Furthermore, approximately 50 million people around the world are diagnosed from schizophrenia. In addition, population in china which suffers from schizophrenia is estimated to be between 6 to 12 million people. In India, there are 5 to 9 million people who have schizophrenia. In the United States of America, there are approximately 3 million people who have schizophrenia. In Australia, there are 285, 000, and in Canada, there are more than 280, 000 people with schizophrenia. Across countries, the rate of schizophrenia remains almost the same, which is about .5% to 1 percent of the population. However, there may be variations which are difficult to estimate. Moreover, there is another approach to find a number of schizophrenia cases in a given time (David 2011). It incorporates the number of people diagnosed per 1,000 total populations. The results in the United States indicate 7 per 1,000. According to these statistics, a city, which has a population of 3 million, is likely to have more than 21,000 individuals with schizophrenia (Arif & Mitchell 2011).

Demographics

The male or female, exploring and natural thrusts and psycho-sexual history appear to have zero prognostic significance. Also, the particle of age of onset of the infection does not aid towards the assessment of decisions, unless that the quite late age has a destitute prognosis. One significant prognostic signal is the patient's age at the onset of psychotic symptoms. Patients with morning onset schizophrenia are a lot frequently men, have a smaller grade of operating before the onset, an upper rate of abnormalities in the mentally, majority obvious contradictory symptoms and destitute results.

Patients with chasing onset are a lot possible towards be female, with anomalies of the mentally and deteriorating that are fewer, and a lot confidence within the forecast. Average course and completion of schizophrenics are fewer favorable than those of most otherwise mental disorders, although 30% of patients defined with schizophrenia recover definitely and the majority experience a figure of improvement (Desfossés & Potvin 2010). Two fractions that influence decisions are stressful life events, and family atmosphere is hostile or physically sensed charged. Schizophrenics with a large number of changes of stress or whom possess ordinary acquaintances with denouncing or too emotional family elements are a lot possible towards relapse. In overall, the majority notable particle of long-term care of schizophrenic patients is compliance with its antipsychotic drug treatment.

How It Is Diagnosed

Schizophrenia symptoms mainly engage a decrease of attachment to truth, a status renowned as psychosis. However, several other health situations can result in behaviors that propose schizophrenia. To come to a schizophrenia diagnosis, medical practitioners should address and direct out ...