Routine activity theory can be regarded as the sub field of rational choices and of the field of criminology. It is the theory that was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E Cohen.
Routine Activity Theory and Criminology
Related to environmental criminology routine activity theory is considered as the one of the most important theory. According to this theory in a given space and time a crime is suspected to takes place when the following three factors are prevalent.
When there is a motivated offender
When there is absence of capable guardian or higher authority ...