RESEARCHING CRIME

Researching Crime and Deviance

Researching Crime and Deviance

Answer No. 1: Key Aims of Criminological Research

The key aims of criminological research are to:

Collect facts and information related to crime and develop conclusions.

To identify issue of public concern and public attitude and values related to criminal behavior and crime.

To determine the extent of criminal behavior

To evaluate social and physical factors related to incidents of crime.

To evaluate agents involved in criminal justice and their procedures, policies and practices in order to develop test theories test theories (Bloo, Frankland, Thomas, and Robson, 2001, pp.110-120).

The main aim of criminological research is to gather data and information related to crime. It is mostly conducted to support and promote good practice and to prevent crimes from the society. It helps in identifying issues that are faced by people. Criminological research plays a significant role in the development of a society as it determines the extent of crime and helps in finding out effective measures for the prevention of crime.

Criminology research is basically a scientific study of the causes, nature, control and extent of criminal behavior from both the perspectives of society and individual. Criminology is considered as an interdisciplinary area of the behavioral sciences, which is specifically drawn upon the research of law, psychologists, sociologists, social anthropologists and psychiatrists. The aspects that are included in the research of criminology are the incidence, causes, consequences and forms of crime, and also the governmental and social reaction and regulations to crime.

Criminological research has always been observed to be a subject of high political interest by generating controversy and topical debate. If criminological research is considered to be very significant by academic, popular, policy and practitioners audiences, then it is important for the research to be ethical, valid, rigorous, relevant and effective. In order to conduct a criminological research, one of the easiest ways is to point out the questions that are poorly formulated (Bloo, Frankland, Thomas, and Robson, 2001, pp.110-120).

Answer No.2 The Process of Conceptualization

Conceptualization is the process which is used to specify the actual meaning of any term. In deductive research, conceptualization is used to translate different segments of an abstract into hypothesis in order to evaluate various variables involved. It is clear that without conceptualization, criminology research would seem less efficient and completely different. In order to carry out the actual task of conceptualization, more than the definition is required for the explanation of concepts. It is important to differentiate the inner perspective of the concepts which is often supported by the theoretical framework or approach to which the researcher is committed (Bloo, Frankland, Thomas, and Robson, 2001, pp.110-120).

In the Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, conceptualization is considered as one of the major areas of focus. The term conceptualization is defined as a substance-free housing that need an clear description before using them in criminological research because it is not garneted that same concept is delivered to all the readers. It is considered to be very significant to clearly define concepts such ...