when a sample issue (e.g., signify in an X-bar chart) declines out-of-doors the command lines, you have reason to accept as factual that the method may no longer be in control. In addition, you should gaze for methodical patterns of points sssover samples, because such patterns may show that the method mean has shifted. These checks are furthermore occasionally mentioned to as AT&T sprints rules (see AT&T, 1959) or tests for exceptional causes (e.g., glimpse Nelson, 1984, 1985; Grant and Leavenworth, 1980; Shirland, 1993). The period special or assignable causes as are against to chance or common determinants was ...