Purposes of Criminal Laws

Purposes of Criminal Laws

Introduction

The foundation of the criminal justice system is the criminal law. The law defines the measures that might lead to detention, confinement and prosecution. Criminal laws are defined to retain the social order and reduce the detriment that individuals might cause to each other. A standard of conduct is created by law that all citizens and residents are held responsible for. A person being charged with some major crime first goes through the process of trial and then the criminal punishment is being passed.

Purposes of the Criminal Laws

Criminal laws are defined for the protection of the welfares of the society whereas civil laws are defined for the protection of the welfares of an individual. The main purpose of the criminal law is to maintain social stability. According to the criminal code of Texas, the criminal law purpose is the establishment of prohibitions of the system, correctional proceedings for dealing with inexcusable and unjustifiable conducts that threatens danger to the people (Fletcher, 2000). The main purposes if the criminal laws according to the New York criminal code are as follows:

Harm- prohibition of the unjustifiable and inexcusable conduct that causes considerable harm to society as well as individuals

Warning- to forewarn people about the conduct that will be subjected to criminal punishment and about the austerity of the punishment

Definition- defining the intent that would be obligatory for each crime

Seriousness- to differentiate between major and marginal offenses and to dispense suitable punishment

Punishment- imposition of the punishments that will gratify demands for vengeance, reintegration and discouragement of the future offenses

Victims- it is to ensure that for trial and for the imposition of the punishment the victim and the community welfares are signified

What is Public Order

It is a condition signified by privation of widespread offender and political brutality such as riots, murder and kidnapping etc. Under the public order condition, these activities are reduced to satisfactory minimum, the perpetrators are tracked and arrested and the local population is capable of moving freely across the state without dread of excessive violence. Public disorder can profoundly destabilize the societies evolving from the conflict. It can cause a permanent fear in the society, affects the efforts that are made to strengthen the security of the state, and endanger the attainment of the peace procedure. Politically and criminally motivating acts are often escorted by prevalent defiance of human rights which includes cruel, rape, torture and ...