In comparison of 1980, at this stage population in U.S prison has more than tripled, creeping up to the two million mark. Therefore, it resulted in overcrowding, health care issues, and a general failure to help and reform prisoner (McMurray & Patel, 2000). Since the first American penitentiary was built in 1817, criminals have to do their jobs in expectations of decreasing idleness and helping prisoners learn to make a constructive input for society. Within two years, however, this concept of productive rehabilitation was turned into a cheap-labor-for-hire ...