Psychotic Disorders

Psychotic Disorders

Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thoughts and perceptions. People with psychosis lose touch with reality. Two of the key symptoms are delusions and hallucinations. Delusions are false beliefs, such as the idea that someone is against you or that television sends secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptions such as hearing, seeing or feeling something that does not exist. The schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder, which seems to be caused due to a genetic location (placement) or environmental factors like stress, trauma or abuse. This is very stimulating condition (state) of mental health, where the patient is unable to understand the difference between reality and fantasy. Schizophrenics have their own take on reality, which is not true. They are characterized by a lack of contact with reality and a disruption of more and more of the personality (Schneier 1987).

The term schizophrenia comes from Greek and means “split mind.” This term was introduced by the Swiss psychiatrist Bleuler in 1911. This is not multiple personality but a division between intellect and emotion. The schizophrenic disorders are found in all cultures, both among the aborigines of Australia that in some tribes of the Malaysian jungle. They begin to hear things, see things and feel things. They are in constant fear of getting hurt about someone close to them (Schneier 1987).

The following essay discusses the various types of the disease and various factors of risk that could lead to this disease if prevention is not done appropriately. In addition, the essay also discusses the prevention techniques for this disease.

Types of Schizophrenia

There are 5 types of schizophrenia, which may affect a person. These types of disorder of schizophrenia identified in accordance with a prominent (conspicuous) features shown in each type (Schneier 1987).

S. No.

Types

Description

Symptoms

1

Paranoid Schizophrenia

Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common of all types of schizophrenia and is characterized by delusions and frequent auditory hallucinations.

There are obvious symptoms such as speech and behavior disorganized or killed affection.

2

Disorganized Schizophrenia

Disorganized Schizophrenia is characterized by severe disintegration regressive behaviors that start at an early age.

These people act in an absurd, incoherent, very strange "crazy." Emotional responses to life situations real are typical, but a smirk and a laugh Children can be displayed at inappropriate times.

3

Catatonic Schizophrenia

The catatonic is repressive to motor activity. Some may take positions strange, not wanting to change positions. Others exhibit a "waxy flexibility", allowing yourself to be arranged and then remain so for long periods.

The catatonic symptoms are restless and hyperactive. However, the violence is frequent.

4

Residual Schizophrenia

The diagnosis of residual schizophrenia reserves for people who have experienced at least one episode of schizophrenia in the past, but this does not show signs for prominent classification as one type of schizophrenia.

The residual schizophrenia is diagnosed when the person's symptoms are obviously schizophrenic but mixed or undifferentiated. These symptoms can include disturbance of thinking, delusions, hallucinations, incoherence and impaired behavior seriously.

5

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia is a type in which the patient shows signs that cannot be ...