The company, Flexible Models (FM), develops to-the-scale industrial models. The company's principal clients are industrial construction companies and their projects include building manufacturing plants, refinery process plants, and public usage buildings, such as halls and shopping malls. FM also has clients in the residential construction business but deals in building complexes having more than 17,000 square meters of actual usable area. The model development skills of FM are well known across industries.
Production Specifications
The size must be 300 x 250 x 200 cm with a slot of 10 x 10 x 25 cm.
The tolerance on outer dimensions must be +/-2 cm.
The tolerance on dimensions of the slot must be 0 to -3 mm in width. In short, the slot cannot be more than 10 x 10 cm.
It should be made of cardboard or metal sheet.
It should be smooth in appearance.
Project Plan
Below is the estimated project plan for the FM Company. The probability of things going in the right way is 0.7 thus giving us the 70% confidence in the project being running appropriately. The project plan includes tasks description, number of days for the required task, the rate per day of the particular task and the total cost.
Task Name
Duration (Days)
Rate Per Day (USD)
Type of resource
Resource Required per day
Total Cost (USD)
Interview client stakeholders
4
150
Design
8
4800
Product detail analysis
6
150
Design
10
9000
1
150
Assembly
6
900
Refinement of the final draft
2
150
Design
4
1200
Design and Concept
0
High level design
4
150
Design
4
2400
Details with operation designs
6
150
Design
12
10800
Production
0
Set up
4
150
Assembly
6
3600
Cutting and parts development
3
90
Cutting
9
2430
Sub-assembly 1
6
150
Assembly
12
10800
Sub-assembly 2
6
150
Assembly
12
10800
Sub-assembly 3
4
150
Assembly
8
4800
Assembly integration
3
150
Assembly
6
2700
Material
0
Cardboard sheet
-
20
50 Sheets
-
1000
Metal sheets
-
25
50 Sheets
-
1250
Cubes
-
150
900 Pieces
-
135000
Delivery
0
Pre-delivery
2
-
3000
Shipment/Delivery—delivery takes 2 weeks by sea.
Outsourced
-
6000
Implementation
7
150
Design
11
11550
1
150
Assembly
7
1050
223080
Risks Cost Associated with the Project
It is undoubtedly true that projects are risky because of their common characteristics, by deliberate design, and because of the external environment within which they are undertaken. It is impossible to imagine a project without risk. Of course, some projects will be high-risk, while others have less risk, but all projects are by definition risky to some extent. The 'zero-risk project' is an oxymoron and a logical impossibility - it does not and cannot exist (Martin, 2002, pp. 44). However, the link between risk and reward makes it clear that not only is a project without risk impossible, it is also undesirable.
The important thing is not to keep risk out of projects, but to ensure that the inevitable risk associated with every project is at a level, which is acceptable to the sponsoring organisation, and is effectively managed. Indeed those involved with launching, sponsoring and managing projects in organisations should welcome risk in their projects, since it enables and supports change, innovation and creativity - as long as it is taken sensibly, intelligently and appropriately, and as long as it is managed effectively.
It is also important to remember that not all risk is bad, since the concept includes both threats and opportunities, as discussed in the previous chapter. Within the project context, this means that there are uncertainties that matter because if they occurred they would hinder achievement of project objectives (threats), but there are also uncertainties whose occurrence would help to achieve those objectives ...