The central part of English language is grammar, it should be placed high significance when educating a person. If there is a failure in achieving this there must be a failure in recognizing this vital element. Indeed there are certain distinctions of grammar that require a great amount of time and effort for even the most skilled learners. Some researchers' emphasis the fact that proper instructed grammas lessons can help facilitate the learner is grasping key concepts relatively easily. Following is a portfolio of lesson plans signifying the various approaches to teaching and learning grammar (De Silva and Burns, 1990).
Sample Lesson plan guide number 1
Lesson Topic: Introducing pronouns through story telling
Goals:
Introduce the characters of the story
To teach and help practice the use of pronounsCommunication tasks
Explain subject pronouns and illustrate through a story that they are used when we do not want or cannot say the person's name
Make sure to specify the usage of he , she and it for third person and they for third person plural
Make sure to explain each word that might be difficult for students to understand
Point out words from the exercise unit that are pronouns
Strategies
Work in groups and cooperate
Effective storytelling
Before activity preparations
Play the audio of the story and let the students listen attentively
Ask the students to point out the main characters
Explain how the names are replaced by subject pronouns, the reason behind using them.
Structure:
This activity is for pre intermediate students.
This exercise is in order to check whether students understand the idea of subject pronouns and how they change according to singular and plural
Activity can be performed individually or in groups
Make sure to play an audio first to get them attentive about the topic
Have the students perform the exercises on subject pronouns
The exercise focuses third person subject pronouns
Another exercise is to fill in the blanks with the characters name instead of pronouns, the importance of this exercise is to understand characters and how they are replaced by subject pronoun
Make the students re write the sentences and conduct a class discussion regarding the answers
Rationale
According to Fotos and Nissaji they consider teaching pronouns to a foreign language speaker is tricky since there is no such concept within many languages for instance Spanish. This activity helps elaborate the usage of subject pronouns and within which context. For this purpose pronouns are introduced to the students at an early age to help them understand the basics (Foto and Nassaji,2010).
Sample Lesson plan guide number 2
Lesson Topic: Critical problem solving using modal auxiliaries
Goals
Proper usage of past tense modal auxiliaries ; Could/might
Reading comprehension, how accurately the students grasp the situation and the major problem
reasoning
resolving the problem by careful analyses
Using hypothetical auxiliaries Would/should
Communication Task
Read out a current problem that needs to be dealt with could be from the newspaper
highlight the proper usage of Modal auxiliary within the passage
provide examples of similar issues and the solutions
students will individually devise a solution
Strategies
Read Aloud
Story Grammar
Writing and analysing situation and identifying problem