Occupational Therapy Treatments and Intervention



Occupational Therapy Treatments and Intervention

Occupational Therapy

The Occupational Therapy is a form of therapy that deals with the execution of specific operations and their impact on man and his environment. Impairments can be treated by the selective use of individually meaningful activities. It takes the personal and socio-cultural significance of the activity, its impact on health and their interactions with the environment on high priority.

In occupational therapy, the activity areas self-care (eg eating, dressing), leisure (for example, play, meet friends, handicrafts) (eg write an essay, cleaning windows) and productivity differ with each other. Occupational therapists work in private practices, or for example, within social institutions.Applications are mainly pediatrics , psychiatry , geriatrics, neurology, orthopedics, and facilities for the mentally and / or physically impaired people.

The aim of occupational therapy is the same in all areas: the satisfactory execution of everyday actions and the associated self-determined participation in the socio-cultural life. This is achieved by improvement, restoration or compensation of impaired functions and capabilities. In addition to appropriate exercises, the use of aids help to ensure that the environment is adapted to the remaining abilities and thus optimal rehabilitation is achieved.

Occupational therapy is based on medical, social science and action-oriented basis.Subject-specific bases in research in occupational therapy and abroad in theoperation sciences (occupational science) is developed (Punwar & Peloquin, 2000).

The mechanistic view of man (man is the sum of its body structure and function, disturbances in the fields of activity are therefore to disturbances of these structures and functions attributed) within the occupational therapy since the mid-1970s in the United States and Canada. It follows that must be considered in all factors operating problems to find a satisfactory solution.

Occupational therapists, representing the holistic view, are based on the following basic assumptions and values:

Basic assumptions

Human beings are naturally acting

Activity and participation have a significant impact on a person's health

People can find out faults and limitations in action

The action can be used as a starting point for change

The environment can be used as a starting point for change

Values within occupational therapists, advise, treat and support patients of all ages who are affected by a physical or mental illness, because of a disability or a developmental delay in their independence and ability to act or threat of restrictions. They develop individual treatment plans, perform treatments and prevention measures and take leading positions in administration and management of health facilities (Meriano & Latella, 2007).

Case Analysis

The treatment of children (pediatrics) is an essential part of occupational therapy area (percentage of all prescriptions amount of occupational therapy treatments), and borrows basic knowledge of the developmental psychology. Accordingly, the occupational therapy overlap in several areas and, increasingly, with the child and adolescent psychiatry and child psychology or of psychological treatment for children.

Occupational therapy can therefore (in the framework of interdisciplinary cooperation) may be indicated for all children and young people to self-employed whose development is restricted or disabled adult is capable of action, for example by:

Uncontrollable movements due to organic brain ...