NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAM

Needle exchange program

Needle exchange program

Background

The United States of America has been arguing with harmful communal and financial consequences of the pharmaceutical misuse, namely of heroin, since the base of this country. Our primary try to outlaw heroin with the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914 produced in the U.S. having the lowest heroin difficulty in the world. Although the legislative activities considering heroin hitherto made ominous outcomes that seldom influenced any persons other than the addict and his or her family, the late twentieth 100 years adds increase to the ever-infringing AIDS outbreak in conjunction with heroin abuse. The circulation of clean needles to intravenous (IV) pharmaceutical users is being boosted in an try to avert the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from distributing "contaminated needles". It is the contention of this paper to support the establishment and support of needle exchange programs for intravenous pharmaceutical users because such programs decrease the disperse of HIV and manage not origin an boost of pharmaceutical use. This can be supported easily by analyzing the towering clues that undoubtedly carries needle exchange programs and the effectiveness of their major target to avert the disperse of the HIV (Brooner, 1998).

Ethical issues

Countries round the world have arrive to recognize that prohibiting the accessibility of clean needles will not avert IV pharmaceutical use; it will only avert protected IV pharmaceutical use. Understanding that IV pharmaceutical use is an inescapable facet of nearly every up to date humanity, Europeans have been taking benefit of needle exchange programs in Amsterdam since the early 1980's (Fuller 9). Established in 1988, Spain's first needle exchange program has since been connected by 59 added programs to support the use of clean injection gear in an try to slow the disperse of HIV. Several needle exchange programs sponsored by devout associations in Australia have "reported no new HIV diseases producing from needle distributing over the past three years" (McDonald, 2006).

Public security assemblies in the United States are quickly starting to accept the effectiveness of needle exchange programs. The 113 needle exchange programs that are actually functioning all through the United States are a outcome of this acceptance. These programs for the most part are established to support "needle exchange" more so than "needle distribution" (Fuller 10). Many needle exchange programs have been started by retrieving addicts who realize "the truths of addiction and the promise damage of needle sharing". Perhaps addicts seem more snug taking recommendations from someone who has been there and understands what they are going through. Social interaction between the addict and program is rather simple. Program purchasers are inquired to pledge their vintage injection gear in exchange for new components and identification cards handed out by some programs, permitting the users to convey their injection gear any location, decreasing the require to share needles. Volunteers hold pathway of vintage needles assembled and sterile ones granted out with "a cipher scheme that permits participants to stay anonymous"(Ritter, 2006).

Unlike some of their European equivalent, needle exchange programs ...