The Supreme Court set the stage for honoring that reproach by agreeing to decide Dickerson vs. United States, a case challenging the constitutional moorings of Miranda. That 5-4 precedent, authored by Chief Justice Earl Warren, conditions the admissibility of voluntary and reliable custodial confessions in criminal prosecutions on police recitation of prior Miranda warnings: namely, that the Fifth Amendment guarantees a right to silence; that anything said might be used against the suspect; and, that the detainee enjoys a right to counsel, supplied by the government in cases ...