Meshes of the Afternoon is one of the most influential works in American experimental cinema. A non-narrative work, it has been recognised as a key demonstration of the "trance film," in which a protagonist seems in a dreamlike state, and where the camera expresses his or her personal focus. The centered number in Meshes of the Afternoon, performed by Deren, is attuned to her lifeless brain and apprehended in a world broad web of illusion events that spill over into reality. Symbolic things, for example a key and a blade, recur all through the film; events are open-ended and interrupted. Deren clarified that she liked "to put on movie the feeling which a human being experiences about an occurrence, other than to record the occurrence accurately." (Jason 2005:109-116)
Made by Deren with her married man, cinematographer Alexander Hammid, Meshes of the Afternoon established the unaligned avant-garde action in movie in the United States, which is renowned as the New American Cinema. It exactly motivated early works by Kenneth Anger, Stan Brakhage, and other foremost experimental filmmakers. Beautifully shot by Hammid, a premier documentary filmmaker and cameraman in Europe (where he utilised the last name Hackenschmied) before he moved to New York, the movie makes new and startling use of such benchmark cinematic apparatus as montage revising and matte shots. Through her comprehensive writings, addresses, and movies, Deren became the preeminent voice of avant-garde movies in the 1940s and the early 1950s.
The dreamlike (or nightmarish) air of Meshes has leveraged numerous subsequent movies, especially David Lynch's Lost Highway (1997); Wendy Haslem of the University of Melbourne's Cinema Studies department composed about the parallels:
Maya Deren was a key number in the development of the New American Cinema. Her leverage expands to up to designated day filmmakers like David Lynch, whose movie Lost Highway (1997) buys homage to Meshes of the Afternoon in his experimentation with narration. Lynch adopts a alike spiraling narrative pattern, groups his movie inside an analogous position and sets up a feeling of fear and paranoia, the outcome of unchanging surveillance. Both movies aim on the nightmare as it is conveyed in the vague increasing two-fold of individual characteristics and in the incorporation of the “psychogenic fugue,” the evacuation and replacement of persona, certain thing that was furthermore centered to the voodoo ritual.
Jim Emerson, the reviewer of rogerebert.com, has furthermore documented the leverage of Meshes inside David Lynch's movie, Inland Empire.
One of the two melodies videos for Milla Jovovich's 1993 recital "Gentleman Who Fell" is an conspicuous pastiche of Meshes of the Afternoon. The melodies video Your Ghost by Kristin Hersh comprises some minutia from this video short, encompassing the key in the mouth, the winding staircase and the telephone off the hook. In the booklet of Selfless by Godflesh, the Grim Reaper-like number is in one of the inserts. (Fabe 2006:137)
In Joseph Brinton's term paper called, "Subjective Camera or Subjective Audience," he states that, “the symbolic picturization of man's subconscious ...