LITERATURE REVIEW

Literature Review on New World Order

Literature Review on New World Order

Introduction

The urgency of the subject is determined by the real political situation at the present stage of international politics and scientific debate on the issue of establishing a new world order. After the collapse of the bipolar system, this issue arose most acutely. The increasing complexity of international relations in the late twentieth and early twenty first century suggests that the traditional model of a "unipolar" or "multipolar" world are outdated. As noted by : “the new world order has changed the composition of actors and forces acting in world politics, and a set of ideas, concepts and ideologies, and enjoyed governed by state and non-state actors of nature to fight for their goals and interests. The use of traditional approaches pushed by strong states on virtually unilateral military action (the U.S. invasion of Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.), and the weak to try defending against such an intervention (North Korea and Iran).

Globalisation and New World Order

The advent of globalisation has given an impetus to the notion of new world order. Research on globalization, appeared in the last ten or fifteen years. This term is used in a variety of meanings, contexts and situations.

Use of the word only in recent years shows that for several decades, there are changes in technology and scale of competition that goes on a world level. Information technology has led to the competition from the national level has reached the level of global markets, causing a deepening of specialization and division of labour with their inherent consequences - increasing work productivity and reduced costs . A change in the role of national markets: more and more focusing on the global market with its fairly rigid conditions of competition, domestic production of objective seeks to achieve high efficiency, better quality and meet domestic demand. A sustainable competitive in today may be only the national economy countries that effectively use the possibility of transnational and regional integration. From this we can conclude that economic competitiveness should be assessed in a global context, rather than national or regional levels. Economy open to international competition, provides the flexibility to use resources, potentially leading to increased production, from which benefit consumers, for whom expanded selection of products and services.

Dialectical nature of globalization is expressed in the coexistence of two opposing trends. The first is the unification with a decrease in diversity (e.g., the disappearance of some languages), and cannot help noting the imperfection of the forces of unification, which is manifested in the emergence of boundary regions in the global space, isolated from the positive impact of globalization processes. The second trend is the growth differences in the levels and lifestyles of people and nations.

The process of modern globalization has triggered the formation of a unified global financial and information space based on the new, mainly computer technology. In this it differs from the integration, the highest stage of which it is. The integration process in one form or another was ...