JAMAICA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, AND SLOVENIA

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Jamaica, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Slovenia

Once a Spanish possession renowned as Santiago, in 1655 it became an English, and subsequent a British, colony, renowned as "Jamaica". It accomplished full self-reliance in 1962. With 2.8 million persons, it is the third most populous anglophone homeland in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. It remains a Commonwealth realm with ruler Elizabeth II as head of state and Kingston is the country's biggest city and the capital.

The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who officially uses the name "Queen of Jamaica" when she visits the country or presents obligations overseas on Jamaica's behalf. The administrator General is nominated by the major Minister and the entire Cabinet and nominated by the monarch. All the members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The monarch and the Governor-General assist mostly ritual functions, apart from their powerful reserve power to brush aside the Prime Minister or Parliament.

Jamaica's present Constitution was made a draft in 1962 by a bipartisan joint managing group of the Jamaican legislature. It came into force with the Jamaica self-reliance Act, 1962 of the joined Kingdom assembly, which provided Jamaica political independence.

The assembly of Jamaica is bicameral, comprising of the House of Representatives (Lower House) and the council (Upper House). Members of the dwelling (known as Members of assembly or MPs) are exactly elected, and the constituent of the House of Representatives who, in the Governor-General's best judgement, is best adept to order the self-assurance of a majority of the constituents of that dwelling, is nominated by the Governor-General to be the major Minister. Senators are nominated jointly by the Prime Minister and the parliamentary foremost of the opponents and are then nominated by the Governor-General.

The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo; Kongo: Repubilika ya Kongo; Lingala: Republiki ya Kongó), furthermore renowned as Congo-Brazzaville, Little Congo, or easily the Congo, is a state in centered Africa. It is bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the centered African Republic, the popular Republic of the Congo (formerly renowned as Zaire), the Angolan exclave province of Cabinda, and the Gulf of Guinea.

The district was overridden by Bantu tribes, who built trade connections premier into the Congo River basin. The republic is a previous French colony. Upon self-reliance in 1960, the former French district of Middle Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The soonest inhabitants of the district were Pygmy persons, who subsequent were mostly displaced and absorbed by Bantu who found tribes during the Bantu expansions. The Bakongo are a Bantu ethnicity that also used by parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and popular Republic of the Congo, forming the cornerstone for ethnic affinities and rivalries amidst those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade connections leading into the Congo stream basin. It is directed by Denis Sassou Nguesso. Internationally, Sassou's socialist regime has been strike ...