HOW ARE NATIONALISM AND WAR RELATED?

How are Nationalism and War Related?

How are Nationalism and War Related?

Introduction

Many of the researches has been done in order to consider the causes of nationalism, however, its effect on the international politics has not been disused in depth. The impact of nationalism on the risk of war has not been explored yet. Many believe that the cause of war is one of the characteristics of nationalism. It is a fact that the factors that are governed by the possibility of danger of nationalism are neglected.

The term nationalism refers to political principle, born in the late eighteenth century to legitimize the existence of a nation-state for each people (initially opposed to the monarchy , political system in France which will then be appointed Old Regime), which has emerged during the nineteenth century and early twentieth century . The historians do not nationalism, in general, as an ideology because it is little and poorly reasoned or justified by intellectuals, it is against this as an easily identified in the political and social life (Vernon, 2008, pp. 725-741).

The fact is that men in their vast majority are willing to consider, at least in certain circumstances, the use of weapons is a legitimate. This may be the desire to enrich their community and to exalt the pride. These considerations remind us that war is in human nature.

Discussion and Analysis

The causes of the war or peace can be classified as a proximate or remote. Others focus on the impact of the movement's internal character, especially its ideology and vision of history; this, too, can incline the movement toward peace or war. Thus the term nationalism also refers to a political movement said he wanted to exalt the nation in all its forms (State, Culture, religion, traditions, national preference for employment, etc.), as opposed to other nations and peoples. This movement, in Europe, was born in the late nineteenth century, around 1870: chauvinistic and xenophobic, it was then its main activists in the petty bourgeoisie.

Nationalism also appears, from the mid- nineteenth century , as a national sentiment more or less common and exalted among the population of a country, and inviting in multiple doctrines or ideologies (especially twentieth century) from the poles of extreme communism (eg the concept of Patriotism anti-imperialist struggle of Mao Zedong) in fascism (concept of Totalitarianism anti-capitalist of Benito Mussolini), through the third international Leninist and justification of ethnic cleansing, perhaps because the national sentiment became "powerfully motivating," as understood from the springtime of the peoples of 1848 some councilors dynasties European (Robert, 2009, pp12-45).

Varieties of Nationalism

It features a variety of movements; some of them contradict each other. As a political movement, nationalism tends to uphold the interests of national unity in relations with state authorities. The variety may also nominate other ideological demands: the formation of the nation around a particular ethnic group (nationality), universal equal legal status, etc. These features are discussed in more detail in the section ...