It is a drug that acts by paralyzing the muscles temporarily; it is the most potent toxin that is derived from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It came into use in the United States in the 60's, as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of diseases related to neurological disorders characterized by involuntary muscle contraction. (Panicker, 2003)
Botox is a safe substance with very few contraindications. But it is not used for pregnant women since there are no authentic studies to show that the treatment is safe.
The frequency of treatments varies from person to person and the duration is about 4 to 6 months. The patient once applies the Botox, can return to his work as usual since it does not require admission to the medical center. When Botox is used in large quantity as in the case of the neck, the body can create natural defenses against bacteria. In this case there is no effect. This has led some doctors' to think (but no studies) that eventually Botox could return to an ineffective substance (Markus, 2009).
Uses of Botox
Currently, Botox is primarily used to eliminate facial wrinkles. Because of its effectiveness and its minimal side effects, Botox has become one of the techniques most popular for facial rejuvenation in recent years; applying ground wrinkle creams and having facelift surgery are far too costly and risky. (Panicker, 2003)
Uses of Botox for cosmetic and facial rejuvenation:
It takes away facial wrinkles between the eyebrows and forehead.
Use of Botox to treat other diseases, such as:
Combat strabismus (crossed eyes). The application of Botox in this case is a lower-risk alternative to surgery and is performed without anesthesia.
Curbing excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis). Botulinum toxin applied at low doses, it can paralyze the sweat glands in areas like ...