ESSAY QUESTIONS

Essay Questions

Essay Questions

Section 1: Short Essays

Marshall Plan

The goal of the Marshall Plan was to revive Europe. At first look giving European nations $20 billion seems like a horrible idea economically for the United States, but the money given would not only be given to the European nations but would quickly be pumped back into the United States as the European nations would use the money to purchase goods and services provided by the United States. These things would have to be shipped by United States merchant vessels. The Marshall plan was offered to the Soviet Union and its allies in East Europe, but because Stalin believed that the plan was a trap by the U.S., the Soviet Union and its allies refused the help. Stalin regarded it as an anti-communist trick. It helped the U.S. gain trust with the Western European nations, influencing them not to allow the westward expansion of the Soviet Union and communism (Maus, 2003).

The Marshall Plan is the project's economic reconstruction of Europe after World War II, developed by Gen. George Marshall, Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army during World War II and U.S. Secretary of State since January 1947 and announced by himself on June 5th 1947 in a speech to Harvard University and was a body set up by governments Western Europe to oversee the expenditure of $ 13 billion has been called the "Organization of Economic Cooperation and European" have contributed to these funds in the reconstruction and operation of the economy and European factories.

If it is true that the economic success of the Marshall Plan was discreet, it is no less than their political repercussions were immense. The revisionist historiographical doctrine of the Cold War, he wants to present to the United States as the culprits for the outbreak and show a completely innocent USSR, in the Marshall Plan is the instrument with which Washington tried to round up Moscow in Europe.

NSC 68

Paul Nitze was, therefore, who carried out the design of the new strategy, with the ideas of Dean Acheson and Truman application. The document is the most famous of all the Cold War, even more than Kennan's Long Telegram. In this dilemma was the president, without knowing for choice when Pyongyang offered the solution on a plate. On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea. It appeared that the Communists and the atomic bomb would be willing to increase their aggression and implement the ideal expansion (Prentzas, 2011).

When in the spring of 1950, the NSC-68 was distributed to members of the Truman administration, the views were contradictory. However, to the president the problem is not confined to deciding whether or not the proposal was in the right direction. In fact, Truman was in the middle of crossfire of not knowing how to get out. The Communist victory in China had earned the hatred of the powerful China Lobby U.S.. In addition, the Republicans had found this a simple failure to ...