ENGLISH LAW

English Law



English Law

Four main sources of English law and the areas of law with which they are mainly concerned

In UK there are four major sources of English law: Legislation (Statue Law), Common Law (Judge-made Law), the European community's law and the criminal law. Today Custom Law Law is a part of  Common Law, notably being in cases where there was no judicial precedent but which were known to exist since time memorial (i.e. since 1189). Many of these laws for example the Fisherman's Case (1894) 2 East PC 661 in criminal law and Beckett Ltd v. Lyons [1967] 1 All ER 833 the law of client in Land Law are still good law. Custom law can still be utilized to contend a case provided the conditions set out by law are met. It is significant to remember though that law never proceeds out of date, and it does not become obsolete because of passage of time (Slapper G, 2001, pp: 21).

Legislation although, is probably the most important source of law in the UK. And is made from 'the Queen in Parliament', i.e. House the of Commons House the of Lords Monarch and the. Proposals for legislation ('Bills') are presented to debate by and voted up by the municipality House the and the House of Lords, finally receiving the assent of the Monarch and therefore becoming Instruments (Statutes) of Parliament (Slapper G, 2001, pp : 31).

Another major source of law comes from judges deciding cases them before, furthermore referred to as Case Law. Judges use rules diverse to interpret legislation and the intention of the Parliament. For example, in the case of Royal College to see Nursing DHSS [1981] 1 All ER 545, three judges provided judgment their utilizing the mischief rule and two judges used the direct literal to interpret the Abortion Act 1967, and the intention of the Parliament (173 174 and Slapper G. D. and Kelly The English Legal scheme (5 ° Edition), (2001) Cavendish announcing Ltd, London, Sydney). example One of judges when have actually made new law is the case R v. R [1994] 4 All ER 48 determined in the House of Lords. Judge The re-interpreted the that legislation in order a husband could be discovered fault at of raping his wife.

The next source of law in England is European Community Law The most significant source of EC legislation comes from the founding treaties: the Treaty of Rome, the Treaty of European Union, and the Treaty of Amsterdam. The other forms of made legislation by the European Community are the regulations, directives and furthermore decisions the made by the Courts of European Justice (Longshaw, 2002, pp, 48).



How business has been affected by decisions made by these four sources?

It is essential for all business owners to know and understand the sources main of law English that affect their businesses. It is equally essential to fulfil with those laws. Ignorance of the laws never been has a valid apologizes in any Court of Law, and ...