Good writing requires a firm grasp of aesthetic theory and art content. Each discipline or field of study has different conventions for writing, conventions that reflect the values, roles, and practices within that discipline. The table below summarizes these conventions
Humanities
Social Sciences
Natural Sciences/Health Sciences
Business
TypicalDocuments
Analysis & interpretation of textsCritiques, analyses, responsesCreative works
Case studies, interviewsReportsQualitative researchQuantitative research
Lab reportsReviewsArticlesProposals
LettersMemosReportsProposals
Documentformats,documentation
Single-focus textMay use illustrationsDocumentation:Modern Language Association (MLA) in some disciplines; Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)/Turabian in others (e.g., history)
Headings usedCharts and graphsIncludes an abstractDocumentation: American Psychological Association (APA) or CMS/Turabian
Headings usedEmphasis on replicabilityMany graphicsIMRD ...