EARLY 19TH CENTURY LAW ENFORCEMENT

Early 19th Century Law Enforcement

Introduction

Law enforcement - the kind of state activity which is carried out to ensure the legality, law and order, protection of rights and legitimate interests of society, government, public and other associations of citizens, protection of human rights and freedoms and citizens' fight against crimes and other offenses specifically authorized (law ??enforcement) bodies through the use of legal interventions in strict accordance with the law and continued compliance with established procedure.

Discussion

We have to distinguish the system of territoriality of the personality of the law. In the first, which determines the law applicable to a particular person is not nationality but must be governed by the laws of the state where you are. The system is the opposite of the personality of the law means that laws that apply for their birth follow people wherever they are. In the old system was applied to the personality of the law, and therefore the subjects of each sovereign had the law wherever it is headed and generally apply the law. The personality system of law that was applied in Roman law subsisted during the barbarian invasion. (Smith, 2007)

The system of territoriality of the law was implemented during feudalism, where each realm determined by applicable law, under the authority of feudal lord. The system of laws created in the late Middle Ages by Italian commentators differed post-implementation of any system of differentiating the actual statutes, where things were most important and applied the territorial system of personal which was applied peronal system, essentially because the person was involved, for example in their legal capacity.

In the nineteenth century developed the community of law, laying the foundations of private international law. Under this system in some cases must apply foreign law in a country with which there is respect for cultural identification of legal rules that apply to human relationships rather than territorial issues but by the nature of the acts. For example to know if a will made abroad is valid must be made to the laws of that country at the time of grant. A little later in the nineteenth century, Giuseppe Mancini, renewed the personality system of laws, to establish the principle of nationality of the laws, no laws should be applied by state but by the union of states that participate in a culture.

In Argentina applies the territorial system. According to Article 1 of the Civil Code laws are binding on all state residents regardless of whether they are citizens, foreigners, and whether or not domiciled in the state. The application of foreign law shall be made in cases provided by law and provided that the application of foreign law does not come into collision with the public or criminal law of the state religion, religious tolerance, morality and good manners, when contrary to the spirit of the legislation, if they were privileged, and the application of foreign law would prejudice the validity of the act (art. 14 CC) criminal and tax laws are always ...