Dorothea Orem Nursing Theory



Dorothea Orem Nursing Theory

History

The self care deficit theory of nursing was an attempt by Dorothea Orem to design a proper curriculum and framework for practicing nurses that could lead them towards getting an in depth idea of the profession of nursing. Dorothea Orem wanted to organize the knowledge in the field of nursing and to explore the areas where the nursing practice is essential and required by the users. Dorothea Orem is considered as a contemporary figure in the field of nursing. She holds the ideas regarding the hierarchy of the requirements of the patients and people related to the nursing and healthcare issues and concerns. Her work on the self care deficit theory is derived from the work of Henderson. The theory of self care deficit presented by Dorothea Orem has several reviews because she updated the theory later on. The main concept of the theory is the same which is not disturbed in the updated version and that is the need theory or self care deficit requirements. Her theory is popular in the nursing field and national as well as international researchers discuss the concepts of the self care deficit theory of Dorothea Orem. The concept of self care is widely attributed to Dorothea Orem due to her work in the field of nursing and the interconnection of self care with the nursing practices (Hartweg, 1991).

Major concepts of the theory

The self care deficit theory of nursing was proposed by Dorothea Orem. The theory was initially proposed during 1970s. The model of Orem that is the self care deficit theory of nursing involves three theories that are related to the self care deficit theory of nursing. The first theory is the theory of self care that explains and describes the concept of self care among ...