DEMOCRACY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE MODERN WORLD

Democracy and Its Implementation in the Modern World

Democracy and Its Implementation in the Modern World

Introduction

The word "democracy" has become perhaps the most popular among people and politicians around the world. Today there is no powerful political movement, which would have no claim to the exercise of democracy, did not use the term in its own, and ordinarily far removed from true democracy goals.

In modern language, the word "democracy" has different meanings. Firstly, the fundamental importance is due to the etymology, the origin of the term. "Democracy" translated from Greek as "democracy" or, using the transcript of the definition of the American President Lincoln, "government of the people, by the people and for the people."

Derived from an etymological understanding of democracy is its more extensive treatment of the second device as a form of any organization based on equal participation of its members in management and decision-making in it for the majority. In this sense refers to the Party, trade union, industrial, and even the family of democracy. Understood in a broad sense, democracy can exist wherever there is an organization, power and control.

Discussion and analysis

Democracy is a form of organizing groups of people whose predominant feature is that ownership of the power resides in all of its members, making decisions that respond to the collective will of the group. Strictly speaking, democracy is a form of government, the organization of state, in which collective decisions taken by the people through participatory mechanisms that directly or indirectly confer legitimacy to the representatives. Broadly speaking, democracy is a form of social interaction in which members are free and equal social relations established according to mechanisms contractual. Democracy also defined from the classification of classical forms of government by Plato first and Aristotle later, in three basic types: monarchy (rule by one), aristocracy (government "the best" to Plato), democracy (government of the crowd to Plato and "most" to Aristotle) (Weatherford, 2008).

There is direct democracy when the decision made ??directly by members of the village. There is indirect or representative democracy when the decision taken by persons recognized by the people as their representatives. Finally, participatory democracy when you apply a political model that provides citizens the ability to associate and organize so that they can exert a direct influence on public decisions or when the public provides fundamental mechanisms plebiscite. These three forms are not exclusive and are often integrating as complementary mechanisms.

Historical evolution of the concept of democracy

Democracy is a form of state that, in its modern sense, has established itself in a particularly illustrious part in modern history. Over more than two millennia, the concept of democracy has experienced a continual evolution, however, undergoing significant changes in the course of history.

Old democracies

The term democracy form the Greek - ancient Greek carved in ancient Athens in the fifth century BC; the Athenian democracy widely seen as one of the first examples that apply the concepts of contemporary democratic ...