The human diet is divided into five nutritional groups: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. These five groups include about 50 nutritional items that are necessary for good health and growth. Each of these items plays a vital role in the functioning of the human body. The amount of nutrients needed for good health varies from individual to individual. Age, gender, and overall health condition affect how much of these nutrients a person needs for good health.
Whenever a person does not get enough of an essential nutrient, they are at risk for a dietary deficiency disease. Most dietary deficiency diseases are caused by a lack of protein, vitamins, or minerals. Protein deficiency diseases occur when a person does not eat enough protein; these diseases are prevalent in developing countries where people are too poor to buy protein-rich foods or where such foods are hard to find. Generally speaking, vitamin and mineral deficiencies are due to diets that lack some of the nutrients found in fresh vegetables and fruit, as well as milk, cheese, or eggs. In some cases, genetic * disorders, metabolic * disorders, or illnesses that prevent the body from digesting or absorbing particular nutrients will cause the deficiencies. (Tamborlane and Brody 2011)
Fat, Total
20 - 35 %
881 kCal
33.0%
Carbohydrate
45 - 65 %
1033 kCal
39.0%
Protein
10 - 35 %
687 kCal
26.0%
Riboflavin
1.3 mg
2.0 mg
154.0%
Niacin
16 mg
49 mg
307.0%
Pantothenic Acid
5.0 mg
5.5 mg
110.0%
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
1.3 mg
3.1 mg
242.0%
Folate (DFE)
400 µg
563 µg
140.0%
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
2.4 µg
5.1 µg
214.0%
Vitamin C
Iron
8 mg
21 mg
257.0%
Zinc
11 mg
17 mg
158.0%
Alcohol
not determined
0 g
0.0%
these are calories consumed
2618
8529
-5910
Totals:
2618
8529
-5910
Caloric Summary
Recommended:
3784
Average Intake:
2618
Average Expenditure:
8529
Average Net Gain/Loss:
-5910
A trend toward taking vitamin and mineral supplements has been growing in the United States. It is estimated that anywhere from 30 to 40 million people in the United States alone are using nutritional supplements on a daily basis. The potency of ...