Cubism is the modernist trend in art (and to a lesser degree in sculpture) of the 1st quarter of the 20th century. Its appearance is referred to as 1907 and associated with the work of Picasso and Braque, in particular with a picture of Picasso's "Avignon girls", which shows the deformed, coarsening of shape, and perspective and chiaroscuro are missing.
Impressionism
Impressionism is the direction in painting that originated in France in 1860 and largely determined the development of 19th century art. The central figures in this direction were Cezanne, Degas, Manet, Monet, Pissarro, Renoir and Sisley, and the contribution of each of them is unique in its development. The Impressionists were opposed to the conventions of classicism, romanticism and academic, argued the beauty of everyday reality, simple, democratic motives, sought a living image of reliability and tried to catch the "impression" of what the eye sees at any given moment.
Later Historical Art Period
Cubism
The next period (1910-1912) is called the analytical period. The subject is divided into smaller faces, which are clearly separated from each other, the subject form as it spreads on the canvas, the colors as such there is little (Marriage "in honor of JS Bach , "1912). In the latter, known as synthetic cubism, paintings are transformed into colorful, planar panels (Picasso's "Tavern", 1913-1914.) Forms are more ornate, entered into a drawing letter stencils and a variety of labels that make collages. In this manner, together with Braque and Picasso writes Juan Gris. The First World War put an end to cooperation Braque and Picasso, but their work has had a great influence on other currents, including Futurism, Orphism, Purism and Vorticism.
Impressionism
The name Impressionism came after 1874 exhibition in Paris, where Monet exhibited painting "Impression. Rising Sun" (1872, in 1985, stolen from ...